empty
29.09.2021 07:10 AM
MIT conducts study to find out which investors more likely to panic and sell stocks

We are used to thinking that our decision is influenced only by facts and some pieces of crucial information. Taking them into account, we are more likely to make the correct decision. Is it really so?

This image is no longer relevant

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have conducted a study on the demographics of people that feverishly sell stocks during a market crash.

As it turns out, investors who are male over the age of 45, married, or consider themselves as having "excellent investment experience" are more likely to freak out and dump their portfolios during a downturn. These are the conclusions of the research published last month. Overall, researchers have analyzed more than 600,000 brokerage accounts.

In the study, the researchers defined a panic sale as a drop of 90% of a household account's equity assets within one month. Notably, 50% or more is related to trades.

"Financial advisors have long advised their clients to stay calm and weather any passing financial storm in their portfolios. Despite this, a percentage of investors tend to freak out and sell off a large portion of their risky assets," Daniel Elkind, Kathryn Kaminski, Andrew Lo, and colleagues wrote.

The latest and previous studies have shown that people are better off keeping a broadly diversified portfolio. Nevertheless, the prospects of wealth and the fear of losing it lead to hectic trading patterns.

"Panic sales are not random events." The researchers said that they could identify clear trends in the data. They found out that specific types of investors, e.g. those with less than $20,000 in their portfolio, are also willing to liquidate more often.

"Subtle patterns in portfolio history, past market movements, and demographic profile can be exploited by deep neural networks to accurately predict if an investor will panic sell in the near future," they pointed out.

Extreme emotional swings of an investor in the stock market have long fascinated behavioral scientists.

At the same time, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology did not study why exactly investors are panic-selling. Any trader has at least once experienced such feelings as a strong fear and desire to give up and leave the market at critical moments. In any case, it makes sense to study the Diamond Hand strategy and apply it depending on the situation. It is better to come up with a good strategy amid quickly changing trading conditions, namely the tightening of monetary policy and rising energy prices. Some analysts warn that this winter, many sectors may face certain pressure. Some signs of the coming storm can be seen in China.

The researchers assume their work can be used to develop predictive models, which may help identify individuals at risk of panic selling.

Yet, it would be wise to rely on objective data and various types of information. As for psychology, panic occurs when there is a lack of external information. Knowledge of the laws of the market will help calm down at a critical moment and keep assets in the portfolio.

Notably, when the panic has started, it is usually too late to sell. Therefore, if traders miss this moment, it is better to look through your traders and wait for the moment when the panic subsides. At least if you manage your portfolio correctly, some of the assets will always keep the balance. Some of the new ones can be purchased at the peak of the sell-off.

The research shows that the market is not a place for easily panicking people. The ability to control oneself and think soberly in the most stressful situation is the most important skill that determines market leaders.

Egor Danilov,
Analytical expert of InstaForex
© 2007-2025
Select timeframe
5
min
15
min
30
min
1
hour
4
hours
1
day
1
week
Earn on cryptocurrency rate changes with InstaForex
Download MetaTrader 4 and open your first trade
  • Grand Choice
    Contest by
    InstaForex
    InstaForex always strives to help you
    fulfill your biggest dreams.
    JOIN CONTEST

Recommended Stories

S&P, Nasdaq, Dow rally as markets react to jobs, trade policy surprises

S&P 500 up 0.83%; Nasdaq up 1.02%; Dow up 0.77% U.S. job growth beats expectations in June Tripadvisor rises on Starboard Value report, gaining share Synopsys, Cadence rise as U.S

Thomas Frank 08:23 2025-07-04 UTC+2

What could tip USD: NFP, Fed moves, or Big Beautiful Bill?

Wall Street keeps churning out record after record. On Wednesday, the S&P 500 , driven by IT giants, once again set a fresh all-time high. The catalyst was not only

Svetlana Radchenko 13:17 2025-07-03 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for July 3

The S&P 500 index once again reached an all-time high thanks to sustained demand for technology stocks and a positive reaction to the US-Vietnam trade agreement on tariffs. Investors

Ekaterina Kiseleva 12:58 2025-07-03 UTC+2

Stocks Ride: Nasdaq Jumps, S&P Rises, Dow Falls — There's More Behind It

Nasdaq Closes 0.94%; S&P 500 Up 0.47%; Dow Down 0.02% Centene Falls After Cutting 2025 Outlook Tesla Rises, Rebounds From Early Week Losses Wall Street Futures Up 0.1%, Nikkei Flat

Thomas Frank 10:28 2025-07-03 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for July 2

The S&P 500 index declined by 0.11%, the Nasdaq 100 lost 0.82%, while the Dow Jones rose by 0.91%. Investors are awaiting the release of macroeconomic data that could influence

Ekaterina Kiseleva 12:32 2025-07-02 UTC+2

Tesla falls, European stocks rise

Tesla Shares Fall as Musk-Trump Feud Renews Powell Doesn't Rule Out July Rate Cut Mixed Signals in US Manufacturing Labor and Contracts European Stocks Rise on Wednesday, Led by Industrial

Thomas Frank 10:56 2025-07-02 UTC+2

Stock Market Rises Higher: What's Pushing Dow, Nasdaq, S&P Higher

Bank Stocks Rise After Fed Stress Test Tesla Shares Fall Gold Rises as Oil Prices Fall on OPEC+ Output Expectations Zealand Pharma Gains After BNP Opens Coverage with 'Outperformance' InPost

Thomas Frank 12:11 2025-07-01 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for July 1

Monday's trading ended in positive territory: the S&P 500 rose by 0.52%, while the Nasdaq 100 added 0.47%. The start of the second half of the year unfolded amid optimistic

Ekaterina Kiseleva 11:43 2025-07-01 UTC+2

What could Bitcoin encounter in July? Market grimaces

The second month of summer is traditionally considered a favorable period for Bitcoin. It's quite possible that the pattern will repeat this year, and BTC may begin its ascent toward

Larisa Kolesnikova 10:58 2025-07-01 UTC+2

US Market News Digest for June 30

US equity markets closed higher: the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 both gained 0.52%, while the Dow Jones rose by 1.00%. Investors welcomed progress in trade negotiations, which

Ekaterina Kiseleva 11:15 2025-06-30 UTC+2
Can't speak right now?
Ask your question in the chat.
Widget callback
 

Dear visitor,

Your IP address shows that you are currently located in the USA. If you are a resident of the United States, you are prohibited from using the services of InstaFintech Group including online trading, online transfers, deposit/withdrawal of funds, etc.

If you think you are seeing this message by mistake and your location is not the US, kindly proceed to the website. Otherwise, you must leave the website in order to comply with government restrictions.

Why does your IP address show your location as the USA?

  • - you are using a VPN provided by a hosting company based in the United States;
  • - your IP does not have proper WHOIS records;
  • - an error occurred in the WHOIS geolocation database.

Please confirm whether you are a US resident or not by clicking the relevant button below. If you choose the wrong option, being a US resident, you will not be able to open an account with InstaForex anyway.

We are sorry for any inconvenience caused by this message.